Investigations into Corundum and Beryl Color, Jade Artistry, the Chivor Emerald Mine’s History, and Swiss Rhodonite…
An overview of the Spring 2020 Gems & Gemology content.

Diamonds Are Not Forever! Diamond Dissolution
Violent kimberlite eruptions impact the surface features of diamonds, which can give scientists useful information about how diamonds react with the fluids in the mantle.

Pallasitic Peridot with Iridescent Needle-Like Inclusions
Numerous needle-like inclusions exhibit vibrant interference colors in a suite of pallasitic peridot from the Jepara meteorite.

Solid Carved Dark Gray Diamond Ring
A ring made entirely of natural diamond was recently submitted to GIA’s New York laboratory.

Phenomenon Resembling Play-of-Color in Sapphire
A phenomenon resembling play-of-color was seen in a 4.13 ct unheated sapphire recently examined by the author.

Diamond with Cavities Showing Radiation Evidence
Diamond formed at incredible depth shows evidence of radioactive fluids in cavities surrounded by green fluorescence halos.

Reversible Twinning in Neodymium Pentaphosphate
Application of slight pressure perpendicular to the twinning planes reveals the unusual property of this synthetic gem.

Staurolite in Ruby
Conspicuous bright brownish red crystals in ruby matrix are the first recorded observations of staurolite in corundum.

Quarterly Crystal: Unknown Inclusion in Triphane Spodumene
Afghani spodumene hosts an unidentified translucent orange crystal surrounded by an iridescent cleavage halo.

Triplite in Beryl
Orange crystal inclusion identified as the rare mineral triplite in a beryl from Pakistan.

Bismuth Glass-Filled Burmese Star Ruby
The Hong Kong laboratory recently examined a Burmese star ruby incorporating a significant amount of bismuth glass.

A Quantitative Description of the Causes of Color in Corundum
Presents a quantitative means of determining the causes of color in a gem material, using corundum’s six major chromophores as an illustration.

Color Characteristics of Blue to Yellow Beryl from Multiple Origins
Discusses the features of alkali elements and their influence on the color of blue to yellow beryl.

History of the Chivor Emerald Mine, Part I (1880–1925): From Rediscovery to Early Production
Chronicles developments at the Chivor emerald mine in Colombia between 1880 and 1925, based on archival records.

Rhodonite-Pyroxmangite from Tanatz Alp, Switzerland
Investigates the chemical, physical, and gemological properties of attractive rhodonite-rich rocks from this Swiss deposit.

The Evolution of Chinese Jade Carving Craftsmanship
Explores the art form of jade carving in China across five periods from the late Neolithic Age to the present day.

Formation of the “Matryoshka” Diamond from Siberia
A freely moving diamond crystal completely enclosed in a diamond from Siberia gets its name from the famous Russian nesting dolls.

Diamond with Mobile Green Diamond Inclusion
Diamond inclusions are relatively common guests in diamond crystals.

Burmese Star Peridot
A rare Burmese star peridot cabochon is characterized by a soft four-rayed asterism and extremely fine acicular inclusions.

Sunstone Plagioclase Feldspar from Ethiopia
Advanced analytic techniques are critical for separating Ethiopian feldspar from Oregonian and copper-bearing feldspar with undetermined color origin.

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