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Tourmaline
Tourmalines have a variety of exciting colors with one of the widest color ranges of any gem.

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Summer 1996 Gem News International
A compilation of gem news from around the world, covering topics such as localities, unusual gem materials, market news, new products, discoveries, jewelry manufacturing techniques, and industry trends.
Copper and Tenorite Inclusions in Cuprian-Elbaite Tourmaline from Paraíba, Brazil
Inclusions of native copper and tenorite (CuO) were found in grayish green elbaite from São José da Batalha, Paraíba, Brazil.
Gem-Quality Cuprian-Elbaite Tourmalines from São José Da Batalha, Paraíba, Brazil
Unusually vivid tourmalines from the state of Paraiba, in north eastern Brazil, have attracted great interest since they first appeared on the international gem market in 1989.
Gemstone Durability: Design to Display
A treatise on the design, display, care and repair of fine gemstones.
Fall 1986 G&G Lab Notes
This section, from the Fall 1986 issue of Gems & Gemology, is a compilation of interesting finds from GIA's laboratories.
The Elahera Gem Field in Central Sri Lanka
The Elahera gem field currently provides approximately 35% of the gemstones exported from Sri Lanka.
A Status Report on Gemstones from Afghanistan
An overview of the plentiful and various gem materials being discovered and produced in Afghanistan.
Gem Pegmatites of Minas Gerais, Brazil: The Tourmalines of the Governador Valadares District
A further article exploring tourmaline mines in another part of Minas Gerais.
Gem-Bearing Pegmatites: A Review
A survey of the current gemological knowledge of pegmatites, including the gem varieties aquamarine, tourmaline, and topaz.
Sri Lanka: The Gem Island
An overview of the many types of gem-quality material, and its inclusions, currently found in Sri Lanka.
Yellow Mn-rich Tourmaline from the Canary Mining Area, Zambia
The most important source of yellow gem elbaite is the Canary mining area in the Lundazi District of eastern Zambia.








