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Pearl

Perfect shining spheres. Lustrous baroque forms. Seductive strands, warm to the touch. Pearls are simply and purely organic.

Pearl
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Research

GIA 7 Pearl Value Factors: An Update on Nacre Classification

A new nacre scale is established in the GIA 7 Pearl Value Factors classification system.

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“Goose Bumps” on South Sea Pearl

Pinpoints densely cover the surface of a golden South Sea pearl.

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Eighth Annual Gianmaria Buccellati Foundation Award Winner

A graduate of GIA’s Jewelry Design program in London is the recipient of the 2024 Gianmaria Buccellati Foundation Award.

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Natural Non-Nacreous Pearls from Various Marine Mollusks

The Bangkok laboratory studies 35 loose non-nacreous pearls from a wide range of marine mollusk species.

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Spiral Patterns on a Non-Nacreous Pearl

A 6.79 ct orange pearl displays a fascinating spiral pattern.

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Enormous South Sea Cultured Pearl with Filled and Partially Hollow Structure

Examination of a gigantic South Sea bead cultured pearl reveals an intriguing internal structure.

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Assembled Bead Cultured Half-Pearl

Investigation in the Carlsbad laboratory reveals a pearl submission is not mabe as initially believed.

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Applications of X-Ray Radiography and X-Ray Computed Microtomography in Gemology

X-ray imaging techniques revolutionized pearl testing by enabling gemologists to distinguish natural from cultured pearls through detailed visualization of their internal structures, evolving from film-based systems in the early 1900s to today’s sophisticated digital equipment.

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A Multicore Non-Bead Cultured Pearl

A non-bead cultured pearl with six cores is discovered in a large lot of pearls submitted to the Mumbai laboratory.

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Classification of Gem Materials Using Machine Learning

Explores the application of several machine learning models to complement traditional gem classification approaches.

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Two Imitation Melo Pearls

GIA’s Hong Kong and Bangkok laboratories report on imitation pearls with a striking resemblance to natural Melo pearls.

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“Cotton Pearl” Imitations

An in-depth look at a new pearl simulant gaining popularity in the fashion jewelry market.

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