卡庞拓帕石矿床(巴西米纳斯吉拉斯欧鲁普雷图) (英语)
This article examines the history of the Ouro Preto district as well as the geology of the area and occurrence of the topaz.
圣卡洛斯橄榄石 (英语)
Marketed throughout the world, San Carlos material is often confused with, and sold as, peridot from localities that are better known and documented.
哥伦比亚的祖母绿 (英语)
A comprehensive review of the history and geology of Colombian emeralds together with descriptions of some of the most famous gems to come from this locality.

钻石中非同寻常的哑铃状内含物 (英语)
Examination of a 0.40 ct near-colorless round brilliant diamond with a large inclusion resembling a dumbbell

Sapphire Rush Near Ambatondrazaka, Madagascar (英语)
A newly found deposit of sapphire in Madagascar is explored.





彩钻描述

钻石的历史与知识
来自《宝石与宝石学》(Gems & Gemology) 的合成钻石文章
在通用电气于 1971 年制成第一颗宝石级合成钻石时,公司首先将它们送到了 GIA 进行检验和研究。 44 年后的今天,GIA 研究人员密切跟踪了这些实验室培养的钻石的发展 - 从早期实验到市场的商业量化生产。

Lester Benson(莱斯特·本森)(1921 年-1961 年)
Renowned teacher, master of gem identification, and developer of gemological techniques and instruments.

Charles “Chuck” Fryer (查尔斯“查克”弗赖尔) (1928 - 2003)
World-renowned gem identification expert who guided GIA's lab services to the forefront of gemological research.

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