Namak Mandi: A Pioneering Gemstone Market in Pakistan
Documents Namak Mandi’s transformation from a salt market to one of Pakistan’s primary gem trading centers, with a look at the commercial activities taking place today.

Mobile Inclusions in a Decorative Quartz Object
Inspired fashioning showcases mobile inclusions in a polished quartz specimen, reminiscent of an hourglass.

Colorful Inclusions in Diamond
Inclusions can be found in a variety of different gemstones; they create a window that allows the viewer to picture a stone’s formation history.

Iridescent Abalone Shell
The optical phenomenon of iridescence creates a beautiful pearly rainbow effect in an abalone shell.

Neptunite Inclusion in Benitoite
Raman analysis confirms that the yellow-orange to deep red inclusion in a faceted benitoite is indeed neptunite.

CVD Laboratory-Grown Diamond with Counterfeit GIA Inscription
A CVD laboratory-grown diamond with a fraudulent GIA inscription is submitted to the Antwerp lab.

Exquisite Opal Strand
Natural opal beads displaying vibrant play-of-color are strung together to create a remarkable necklace.

Melo Pearl Found in a Melo Shell
A beautiful melo pearl is accidentally served up for lunch within its host gastropod.

Transparent Rhodonite with Clarity Enhancement
A clarity-enhanced rhodonite stuns with its exceptional size, transparency, and vivid color.
Rare Mixed Type IaB-IIb Diamond with a Long-Lasting Phosphorescence
Phosphorescent-based screening initially results in a rare mixed-type natural diamond falsely testing as laboratory-grown.

Detection of Color Treatment and Optical Brightening in Chinese Freshwater “Edison” Pearls
Analyzes a group of 23 freshwater “Edison” pearls (a trade name referring to near-round freshwater cultured pearls, usually shell bead cultured) using various gemological and advanced instrumental techniques.

Pearl Classification: The GIA 7 Pearl Value Factors
Provides a visual guide to GIA’s approach to classifying and describing pearls.

Yellow Fluid Inclusions in Transparent Sodalite
A rare transparent and near-colorless sodalite contains two-phase inclusions linking it to its ancient formation.

The Rarest Books on Jade are Now at GIA
CARLSBAD, Calif. – Aug. 24, 2021 – Jade motifs often represent the ancient relationship between gems and humanity; they tell important stories and traditions. These stories come to life in a rare, spectacular set of books, The Bishop Collection: Investigations and Studies in Jade, recently acquired by GIA (Gemological Institute of America).

GIA’s Gianmaria Buccellati Foundation Award for Excellence in Jewelry Design Goes Virtual
CARLSBAD, Calif. – Aug. 19, 2021 – The Gianmaria Buccellati Foundation Award for Excellence in Jewelry Design is usually announced early in the year amid the glorious colors of the Tucson gem shows.

Technical Evolution and Identification of Resin-Filled Turquoise
Provides criteria for detecting the resin filling of turquoise, an advanced treatment that reduces porosity and can dramatically improve appearance and stability.

Unusual Fluorescence of a Color-Enhanced Amber Bracelet
Abnormal fluorescence supports the likelihood that this amber bracelet had been “baked” to enhance its color.

Fourth Annual Gianmaria Buccellati Foundation Award
A graduate of GIA’s Hong Kong Jewelry Design program hopes her award-winning design will help raise environmental awareness.

Virtual Report on the Industry in 2021
An overview of how the gem and jewelry trade, from miners to manufacturers, and from designers to dealers, dealt with the many challenges posed by the pandemic.

Somewhere in the Rainbow Finds a Home at the Alfie Norville Gem and Mineral Museum
A beautiful new gem and mineral museum in Tucson is home to the stunning Somewhere in the Rainbow collection.

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