
Combination of Phenomena in Star and Cat’s-Eye Color-Change Sapphire
Both asterism and chatoyancy are observed in a color-change sapphire.

Spring 2022 Auction Highlights
Large near colorless, blue, and yellow diamonds broke auction records at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in the first half of 2022.

Triplite Inclusions in Quartz from Yaogangxian, China
Pinkish orange crystal inclusions in a faceted quartz are identified as the rare phosphate mineral triplite.

Interesting Metallic Platelets in a Brazilian Paraíba Tourmaline
Microscopic observation unveils the first known instance of skeletal metallic inclusions in Brazilian Paraíba tourmaline.
2023 Sinkankas Symposium
The Nineteenth Annual Sinkankas symposium, held at GIA’s Carlsbad, California campus, focused on gems and minerals of San Diego County.

Night Sky in Yellow Sapphire
Fiber-optic light creates a night sky scene in a yellow sapphire from Madagascar.

A Fascinating Large South Sea Bead Cultured Pearl
An exceptionally large South Sea bead cultured pearl is examined at GIA’s Mumbai laboratory.
Susan Jacques Receives Robert M. Shipley Award
GIA president and CEO Susan Jacques receives the American Gem Society’s highest honor.
Guest in Garnet: Metal Sulfide?
An intriguing metallic inclusion is observed in a faceted garnet.

A New Treatment: Creating Phantom Structure in Opal
A newly developed treatment creates a phantom structure in opal visually similar to natural phantom opal.

CVD Diamond Over 34 Carats
A look at a 34.59 ct CVD-grown diamond examined at GIA’s Hong Kong laboratory.

Rainbow Mountain in Natural Diamond
An iridescent feather inclusion in natural diamond bears resemblance to Rainbow Mountain in Peru.

Yellow Zoning in Pink Diamonds
Unusual natural pink diamonds displaying faint yellow color zoning and strong yellow fluorescence are studied in the Carlsbad laboratory.

Patchy Yellow Trigon
Isolated nitrogen confined to the outer surface of a 0.98 ct diamond causes “yellow skin.”

An Iridescent “Insect Wing” in Diamond
A feather inclusion with iridescence caused by thin-film interference in diamond resembles an insect wing.


Internal World of Aquamarine from Xinjiang
Various inclusions are observed in a batch of aquamarine samples from Xinjiang, China.

Gem-Quality Augite from Dong Nai, Vietnam
Offers a comprehensive look at a variety of augite from Dong Nai, Vietnam, detailing its formation and gemological characteristics.

Color Modification of Spinel by Nickel Diffusion: A New Treatment
Reports on a newly discovered treatment process for producing a deep blue color in natural spinel and proposes identification criteria.

Origins of Color in Brown Mammoth Ivory
Investigates the mineral and chemical compositions and surface morphology characteristics of brown mammoth ivory to identify the origins of its brown color.

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